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Add Optimization with Fixed Orders Sequence

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This example demonstrates how to create an optimization where specific orders must be visited in a fixed sequence by the same vehicle. The example covers the following features:

  • Adding an optimization with fixed orders sequences (orders in a sequence will be visited in the specified order).
  • Displaying the optimized solution on a map.

When you run the example application:

  • An optimization is created and saved.
  • The optimized solution is returned and displayed on the map.

Create Customers and Orders​

note

Each order must have a customer associated with it. You can either:

  • Create a new customer and assign it to the order.
  • Use an existing customer (refer to the Get Customer example).

Initializing and Adding Customers​

  1. Initialize a ProgressListener and vrp::Service.
  2. Create twelve vrp::Customer objects and set the desired fields, and add them to the database.
  3. Call the addCustomer() method from the vrp::Service using the vrp::Customer and ProgressListener and wait for the operation to be done.
ProgressListener listener;
gem::vrp::Service serv;

gem::vrp::Customer c0;
c0.setCoordinates(gem::Coordinates(48.234270, -2.133208));
c0.setAlias("c0");
c0.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c0.setEmail("c0@yahoo.com");
int ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c0);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c1;
c1.setCoordinates(gem::Coordinates(45.854137, 2.853998));
c1.setAlias("c1");
c1.setEmail("c1@yahoo.com");
c1.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c1);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c2(gem::Coordinates(46.199373, 0.069986));
c2.setAlias("c2");
c2.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c2.setEmail("c2@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c2);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c3(gem::Coordinates(48.052503, 0.119726));
c3.setAlias("c3");
c3.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c3.setEmail("c3@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c3);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c4(gem::Coordinates(44.346051, 4.694878));
c4.setAlias("c4");
c4.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c4.setEmail("c4@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c4);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c5(gem::Coordinates(44.464582, 2.455020));
c5.setAlias("c5");
c5.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c5.setEmail("c5@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c5);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c6(gem::Coordinates(48.656644, 5.907131));
c6.setAlias("c6");
c6.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c6.setEmail("c6@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c6);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c7(gem::Coordinates(49.161539, 0.500580));
c7.setAlias("c7");
c7.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c7.setEmail("c7@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c7);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c8(gem::Coordinates(47.702421, 3.384226));
c8.setAlias("c8");
c8.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c8.setEmail("c8@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c8);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c9(gem::Coordinates(47.198274, 4.630011));
c9.setAlias("c9");
c9.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c9.setEmail("c9@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c9);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c10(gem::Coordinates(49.655296, 2.243181));
c10.setAlias("c10");
c10.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c10.setEmail("c10@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c10);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

gem::vrp::Customer c11(gem::Coordinates(50.719729, 2.160877));
c11.setAlias("c11");
c11.setPhoneNumber("+12312312");
c11.setEmail("c11@yahoo.com");
ret = serv.addCustomer(&listener, c11);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);

Initializing and Adding Orders​

  1. Create a vrp::OrderList and add orders to it. Each order must have a customer associated with it.
  2. Create twelve vrp::Order objects and associate one customer for each, set the desired fields, and add them to the database.
  3. Call the addOrder() method from the vrp::Service using the vrp::Order and ProgressListener and wait for the operation to be done.
gem::vrp::OrderList orders;
gem::vrp::Order order0(c0);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order0, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order0);
gem::vrp::Order order1(c1);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order1, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order1);
gem::vrp::Order order2(c2);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order2, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order2);
gem::vrp::Order order3(c3);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order3, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order3);
gem::vrp::Order order4(c4);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order4, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order4);
gem::vrp::Order order5(c5);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order5, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order5);
gem::vrp::Order order6(c6);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order6, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order6);
gem::vrp::Order order7(c7);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order7, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order7);
gem::vrp::Order order8(c8);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order8, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order8);
gem::vrp::Order order9(c9);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order9, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order9);
gem::vrp::Order order10(c10);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order10, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order10);
gem::vrp::Order order11(c11);
ret = serv.addOrder(&listener, order11, false);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
orders.push_back(order11);

Configure Optimization Parameters​

note

Configuration Parameters define key settings that influence the behavior of the route optimization process. These settings determine aspects such as optimization goals, search time limits, and flexibility in handling orders.

  1. Create a vrp::ConfigurationParameters object and set the desired parameters.
  2. Create a gem::vrp::OrdersSequenceMap to specify the fixed sequence of orders that must be visited in a specific order.
gem::vrp::OrdersSequenceMap ordersSequence;
gem::LargeIntListList fixedSequence = { { orders[2].getId(), orders[8].getId(), orders[6].getId(), orders[1].getId(), orders[3].getId() } };
ordersSequence.insert(std::make_pair(gem::vrp::EOrdersSequenceOption::OSO_InFixedSequence, fixedSequence));

gem::vrp::ConfigurationParameters params;
params.setOrderSequenceOptions(ordersSequence);

Create Vehicles and Define Vehicle Constraints​

note

Vehicle constraints define the limitations and requirements applied to a vehicle during the route optimization process. Ensure that the vehicle operates within its capabilities, such as time windows, capacity, distance, and revenue.

Initializing and Adding Vehicles​

  1. Create a gem::vrp::VehicleList and add vehicles to it.
  2. Create a vrp::Vehicle object and set the desired fields, and add it to the database.
  3. Call the addVehicle() method from the vrp::Service using the vrp::Vehicle and ProgressListener and wait for the operation to be done.
gem::vrp::VehicleList vehicles;
gem::vrp::Vehicle vehicle1;
vehicle1.setName("Vehicle 1");
vehicle1.setType(gem::vrp::EVehicleType::VT_Car);
vehicle1.setStatus(gem::vrp::EVehicleStatus::VS_Available);
vehicle1.setManufacturer("Kia");
vehicle1.setModel("Ceed");
vehicle1.setFuelType(gem::vrp::EFuelType::FT_GasolinePremium);
vehicle1.setConsumption(6.5);
vehicle1.setLicensePlate("BV01ASD");
vehicle1.setMaxWeight(35);
vehicle1.setMaxCube(17);
vehicle1.setStartTime(420); //7:00 AM
vehicle1.setEndTime(3120);  //4:00 AM after 2 days 

ret = serv.addVehicle(&listener, vehicle1);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 5000);
vehicles.push_back(vehicle1);

Define Vehicle Constraints​

  1. Create a vrp::VehicleConstraints object for the vehicle.
  2. Add these constraints to a vrp::VehicleConstraintsList.
gem::vrp::VehicleConstraintsList vehConstraintsList;
gem::vrp::VehicleConstraints vehConstr1;
vehConstraintsList.push_back(vehConstr1);

Create the Departure​

note

Departures define the starting points for vehicle routes. These locations serve as the origin of a route and can impact optimization by influencing travel distance and time.

Initializing Departure​

  1. Create a vrp::Departure object.
gem::vrp::Departure departure;
departure.setAlias("departure");
departure.setCoordinates(gem::Coordinates(48.618893, -1.353635));

Create the Optimization​

Note

An optimization represents a set of orders, vehicles, constraints, and other parameters that define a routing problem.

  1. Create a vrp::Optimization object.
  2. Assign the OrderList, ConfigurationParameters, VehicleList, VehicleConstraintsList, and Departures to the optimization.
gem::vrp::Optimization optimization;
optimization.setOrders(orders);
optimization.setDepartures({ departure });
optimization.setVehicles(vehicles);
optimization.setVehiclesConstraints(vehConstraintsList);
optimization.setConfigurationParameters(params);

Displaying Orders on the Map​

Once the orders have been added, we can display them on the map.

Initialize Map Components​

  1. Create a MapServiceListener, OpenGLContext, and MapView.
MapViewListenerImpl mapListener;
auto oglContext = session.produceOpenGLContext(Environment::WindowFrameworks::Available, "AddOptimizationWithFixedOrdersSequences");
gem::StrongPointer<gem::MapView> mapView = gem::MapView::produce(oglContext, &mapListener);

Highlight Orders and Departures​

  1. Create a LandmarkList and CoordinatesList using the OrderList and Departures.
  2. Instruct the MapView to highlight the landmarks (orders and departures).
  3. For better visibility, create a PolygonGeographicArea from the CoordinatesList and center the MapView on this area.
gem::LandmarkList lmks;
gem::CoordinatesList coords;

for (int i = 0; i < optimization.getDepartures().size(); i++)
{
    gem::Landmark landmark;
    landmark.setName(optimization.getDepartures()[i].getAlias());
    landmark.setCoordinates(optimization.getDepartures()[i].getCoordinates());
    landmark.setImage(gem::Icon::Core::GreenBall);

    lmks.push_back(landmark);
    coords.push_back(optimization.getDepartures()[i].getCoordinates());
}

for (int i = 0; i < orders.size(); i++)
{
    gem::Landmark landmark;
    landmark.setName(orders[i].getAlias());
    landmark.setCoordinates(orders[i].getCoordinates());
    landmark.setImage(gem::Icon::Core::BlueBall);

    lmks.push_back(landmark);
    coords.push_back(orders[i].getCoordinates());
}

mapView->activateHighlight(lmks);
gem::PolygonGeographicArea polyArea(coords);
mapView->centerOnArea(polyArea);

ret = WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&MapViewListenerImpl::IsFinished, &mapListener), 15000);

Run the Optimization​

  1. Call the addOptimization() method from vrp::Service, passing the Optimization object and the ProgressListener.
  2. After the operation is finished, a solution for optimization will be generated. To view the solution, you need to call the getSolution method from the optimization, which will return a vrp::RouteList containing the optimization results.
std::shared_ptr<gem::vrp::Request> request = std::make_shared<gem::vrp::Request>();
ret = serv.addOptimization(&listener, optimization, request);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 10000);

WAIT_UNTIL([&]() {
    serv.getRequest(&listener, request, request->id);
    WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 7000);
    return request->status == gem::vrp::ERequestStatus::eFinished;
    }, 45000);

gem::vrp::RouteList routes;
ret = optimization.getSolution(&listener, routes);
WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&ProgressListener::IsFinished, &listener), 10000);

Display Routes on the Map​

Once the optimization is complete and a solution has been found, we can display the solution on the map.

  1. Ensure that the operation was done, and a solution was found.
  2. Create a MarkerCollection of type Polyline for the route.
  3. Add the route shape to the MarkerCollection.
  4. Set the MarkerCollection in the map view preferences.
  5. After highlighting on the map, center the screen over the route.
if (listener.IsFinished() && listener.GetError() == gem::KNoError && ret == gem::KNoError)
{
    std::cout << "Problem optimized successfully" << std::endl;
    PrintRoutesOnConsole(routes);

    // Display route shape on map
    auto col = gem::MarkerCollection(gem::EMarkerType::MT_Polyline, "shape");

    gem::CoordinatesList shape = routes[0].getShape();
    col.add(gem::Marker(shape));

    mapView->preferences().markers().add(col);
    ret = WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&MapViewListenerImpl::IsFinished, &mapListener), 15000);

    gem::PolygonGeographicArea polyArea(shape);
    mapView->centerOnArea(polyArea);
    ret = WAIT_UNTIL(std::bind(&MapViewListenerImpl::IsFinished, &mapListener), 15000);

    WAIT_UNTIL_WINDOW_CLOSE();
}
else
    std::cout << "Problem couldn't be optimized" << std::endl;
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